民国时期南疆农村水权纠纷的社会学分析——以《南疆农村社会》和田地区档案资料为依据  

The Sociological Analysis on Water Rights Disputes in Rural Areas of Southern Xinjiang during The Republic of China——Based on Rural Community of Southern Xinjiang and The Historical Files of Hetian Region

作　　者：李德政[1] LI De-zheng(Research Center of Modernization of Social Governance of Xinfiang, Shihezi University, Shihezi 83200)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学新疆社会治理现代化研究中心,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《中国农史》2016年第5期92-99,共8页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：石河子大学高层次人才启动项目:"民国时期和田地区的人口增长与水权纠纷"(RCSX201513);该文是其阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：新疆建省后,实行与内地相同的农业税,人口和地亩都成为税率的参数。由此,南疆农村社会水权分配的原则是:按照缴纳田赋粮的多少,来决定用水的数量。而建立在水权分配原则基础上的水利灌溉制度亦相当严密。但是,由于"国家政权内卷化"的困境,民国时期南疆农村仍然持续着一种"政教合一"式的社会结构。这种社会结构对南疆农村水权纠纷的发生及其解决方式都有很大影响。Since the Central Government had established provincial administration in Xinjiang, it had the same agricultural tax as in the inland China, the population and the acres had become the parameters of tax rate. As a result, the principle of the distribution of water rights in rural areas of southern Xinjiang was developed： the amount of water using was determined by the amount of land tax （in form of grain） paid. And the system of irrigation which based on the principle of water rights distribution was quite strict. However, due to the dilemma of ＂Involution of State Power＂, the rural areas of southern Xinjiang had maintained the type of ＂Fusion of Religion and State＂ social structure during the Republic period. This kind of social structure had a great influence on the occurrence and solution of water rights disputes in rural areas of southern Xinjiang.

关 键 词：民国时期 南疆农村 水权纠纷 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]