哈民忙哈遗址之石器工具  

A study of the stone tools from the Haminmangha site

作　　者：陈胜前[1] 杨宽[2] 李彬森 朱永刚[3] 吉平 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872 [2]安阳师范学院考古系,安阳455000 [3]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春130012 [4]内蒙古文物考古研究所,呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《人类学学报》2016年第4期522-536,共15页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD191)

摘　　要：哈民忙哈遗址以发现大量凌乱堆弃的人骨而闻名,了解当时生产方式、文化生态关系对于了解史前灾难的原因很有意义。通过石器工具组合的功能分析,可以较清晰地了解到,其石器组合缺乏真正的农耕工具,当时人们依赖的是一种以狩猎采集兼营农业的生产方式,强调植物根茎与坚果的利用。结合当时的文化背景与自然环境条件分析,则进一步了解到,哈民忙哈先民利用了一个从前很少利用的农业边缘环境,他们选择了一种与其经济基础不相宜的集中居住模式,这为史前灾难埋下了祸根。The Haminmangha site is known for several hundred human skeletons which were messily piled in house pits and scattered in the site. It points towards a disastrous event. To understand the reason for the prehistoric tragedy, it is necessary to study the mode of production and cultural-ecological relationship of the native residents. So far it is not possible to directly draw a conclusion from the studies on the human skeleton remains because of bad conditions of human bones and ongoing preservation plan which prohibits moving any bones off their original positions. Therefore, it is through functional analysis of stone tools that we may break a new path to study these questions.

关 键 词：哈民忙哈遗址 石器功能 方法 文化生态 史前灾难 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]