灾后移民社会适应状况评价——基于北川等地的调查  

Research on Evaluation of Social Adaption of Post-disaster Immigrants——Based on Surveys in Places Such as Beichuan

作　　者：周炎炎[1] 杨世箐[2] ZHOU Yan-yan YANG Shi-qing(Law School, Southwest Petroleum University Marxism Institute, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学法学院 [2]西南石油大学马克思主义学院,成都610500

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期81-86,93,共7页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BRK020);西南石油大学人文专项基金项目(2015R033);西南石油大学青年科研团队项目(2015CXTD09)

摘　　要：灾后移民的社会适应涉及因灾人口迁移效果,直接影响区域人口与经济社会和资源环境的可持续发展。在理论分析的基础上,通过社会适应的自评问卷对北川等地灾后移民进行调查研究,利用主成份分析法对移民社会适应状况进行了横向评价。分析结果显示,在调查涉及的四个层面社会适应状况有所差异,生计发展适应状况相对最好,介于"很适应"和"比较适应"水平;基本生活适应和人际交往适应水平相对较好,介于"比较适应"和"适应一般"水平;在思乡情绪层面的心理适应水平相对最差,可近似认为在"不太适应"水平。The social adaptation of migrants after disasters involves the migration effect,which has a direct impact on regional population and the sustainable development of economic society,resources and environment.We have carried out investigation and study on the basis of theoretical analysis,operated self-reported questionnaire of social adaptation,and conducted lateral appraisement on the social adaptation status of Beichuan immigrants after the earthquake.The results show that there are differences in social adaption in four aspects involved in the investigation;The livelihood development adapts to the highest level,between the＂good adaptation＂and ＂adaptation＂levels;Basic living adaptation and interpersonal adaptation level are relatively good,in the＂medium＂level;While the psychological adaption status which mainly focuses on the homesick level is poor,which might be thought in the＂not good＂level.

关 键 词：灾后移民 社会适应 自然灾害 

分 类 号：D422.7[政治法律—政治学]