大学生自尊与手机依赖的关系:应对方式的多重中介作用  

College Students' Self-Esteem and Mobile Phone Dependency:The Multiple Mediating Effects of Coping Styles

作　　者：祖静[1] 张向葵[1,2] 左恩玲[3] 丁相玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学教育学部,长春130024 [2]东北师范大学儿童发展研究中心,长春130024 [3]长春师范大学教育学院,长春130031

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2016年第10期85-90,共6页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：联校教育社科医学研究论文奖计划(JY12024)的一部分成果

摘　　要：对手机依赖预测变量的研究一直是研究者关注的焦点,而这其中自尊对手机依赖的预测作用存在混淆的结论,为了调查自尊与手机依赖的关系,引入应对方式作为中介变量进行分析。使用Rosenberg自尊量表、手机成瘾倾向量表和应对方式问卷对548名大学生进行测量。结果发现:(1)手机依赖大学生占据总人数14.96%,最为典型的症状是戒断症状。(2)自尊和手机依赖负相关。应对方式中退避、幻想等与手机依赖正相关,手机依赖大学生倾向于选择不成熟和混合型应对方式。(3)多重中介分析发现自尊通过幻想和退避两种应对方式预测手机依赖。Researchers all the time focus on the predictive variables of mobile phone dependency, drawing confusing conclusions in the predictive effects of esteem on mobile phone dependency. The present study aims to explore the relationship between self-esteem and mobile phone dependency, by surveying 548 college students with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the mobile phone addiction tendency scale, and the coping styles scale. The results show the following： （1） College students with mobile phone dependency account for 14.96% of population in China, and withdrawal symptoms are typical of them; （2） there is a significantly negative correlation between the college students＇ self-esteem and mobile phone dependency, and such coping styles as retreat and fantasy are significantly positively correlated with mobile phone dependency, with the college students with mobile phone dependency tending to select immature and hybrid coping styles; and （3） according to multiple intermediary analysis, self-esteem, through such coping styles as retreat and fantasy, helps predict mobile phone dependency.

关 键 词：自尊 手机依赖 应对方式 中介作用 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]