中国饲料产品进出口贸易特征分析  

Analysis for import and export characteristics of China's feed products

作　　者：赵金鑫[1] 田志宏[1] 陈红华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《世界农业》2016年第8期117-123,242,共7页World Agriculture

基　　金：2016年农业农村资源监测项目研究内容

摘　　要：本文利用海关进出口贸易数据,对中国饲料产品的进出口贸易规模、产品结构和市场结构进行了分析。研究表明,中国饲料产品贸易逆差不断扩大,主要原因在于玉米酒糟(DDGS)、高粱、大麦等能量饲料的进口增长;饲料贸易具有鲜明的产品结构特征,制成饲料是具有出口优势的产品,饲料原料依赖进口的状况在短期内不会转变;中国饲料产品的进出口市场都比较集中,进口地以欧美发达国家为主,出口地主要为日韩等亚洲国家和地区。本文最后提出了促进饲料贸易稳定发展的政策建议。This paper analyses the import and export scale,product structure and market distribution of China's feed products using trade data from China Customs Office.The study shows that the trade deficit of feed products has been increasingly wide due to the import growth of energy feedstuff such as DDGS,sorghum and barley,etc.The product structure of feed trade has distinctive features:animal feed preparations are the products that have export superiority,the supply of feed ingredients would mainly depend on import and this trend may not reverse in the long run.Both the import and export markets are centralized.America and the developed countries in Europe are the main source region,and our feed products mainly export to Asian countries represented by Japan and Republic of Korea.Finally,it proposes some policy recommendations for promoting the stable development of feed product trade.

关 键 词：饲料市场 进出口贸易 能量饲料 畜牧业 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济] F752.6