自身免疫性肝病诊断相关指标的最新进展  

Latest advances in diagnosis of autoimmune liver disease

作　　者：林萍[1] 姜春萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第二医院消化内科,辽宁省大连市116023

出　　处：《世界华人消化杂志》2016年第29期4085-4091,共7页World Chinese Journal of Digestology

摘　　要：自身免疫性肝病(autoimmune liver disease,AILD)包括:自身免疫性肝炎、原发性胆汁性胆管炎、原发性硬化性胆管炎及其中任意两种疾病之间的重叠综合征.AILD是晚期慢性肝功能衰竭的关键诱发因素,也是西方国家进行原位肝移植的主要肝病之一.近年来,随着国内外报道AILD的发病率逐渐上升,临床上对AILD关注度提高.AILD诊断标准的进一步规范和统一成为肝病研究领域新热点,各专家学者提出了相应的见解,以下对AILD最新的诊断进展进行综述.Autoimmune liver disease（AILD） includes autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and overlap syndromes. AILD is the main inducing factor for late chronic liver failure, and in Western countries it is also one of the major liver diseases for which orthotopic liver transplantation is performed. In recent years, with the increasing incidence of AILD in both China and other countries, clinicians have paid more and more attention to AILD. Further standardization of diagnostic criteria for AILD has become a new hot research topic, and experts and scholars have put forward some corresponding opinions.This article describes the latest advances in the diagnosis of AILD.

关 键 词：自身免疫性肝炎 原发性胆汁性胆管炎 原发性硬化性胆管炎 重叠综合征 诊断 

分 类 号：R575[医药卫生—消化系统]