基于DEA的河南省区域经济效率研究  

Research on the Efficiency of Regional Economy in Henan Province Based on DEA

作　　者：刘荣增[1] 范琳琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学中原经济区"三化"协调发展河南省协同创新中心,河南郑州450046 [2]郑州大学区域经济研究所,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《经济经纬》2016年第6期7-12,共6页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11BJL001)

摘　　要：笔者以河南省所辖18地市为研究对象,运用评价相对效率的数据包络分析法(DEA),对河南省区域经济效率进行了实证测度。研究结果表明:从DEA有效性来看,郑州、开封、漯河、南阳、周口、济源6个市的整体经济效率相对最优,处于DEA有效状态;从规模效益来看,郑州、开封、濮阳、漯河、南阳、商丘、周口、济源8个市的规模相对最佳;从生产前沿面投影分析来看,郑州、开封、许昌、漯河、南阳、周口、济源这7个市的投入产出没有冗余,位于生产前沿面上。最后,笔者从转移剩余劳动力、提高能源利用率、缩小城乡收入差距、促进科技创新、加强区域合作等方面提出了提升河南省区域经济效率的对策建议。Based on the relative efficiency evaluation of data envelopment analysis（ DEA）,with 18 cities in Henan province as research object,the paper makes an empirical analysis on the efficiency of regional economy in Henan province. The result shows： In the aspect of effectiveness（ DEA）,the overall economic efficiency of six cities including Zhengzhou,Kaifeng,Luohe,Nanyang,Zhoukou,Jiyuan is relatively optimal,so these cities are in DEA efficient state. In the aspect of economies of scale,the scale of eight cities including Zhengzhou,Kaifeng,Luoyang,Luohe,Nanyang,Shangqiu,Zhoukou,Jiyuan is comparatively optimal. In the aspect of the projection analysis of production frontier,seven cities including Zhengzhou,Kaifeng,Xuchang,Luohe,Nanyang,Zhoukou,Jiyuan have no input and output redundancy and are located on the production frontier. Some suggestions are proposed to enhance the efficiency of regional economy in Henan province,including transferring surplus labor,improving energy utilization,narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas,and promoting scientific and technological innovation,strengthening regional cooperation,etc.

关 键 词：DEA 区域经济 经济效率 河南省 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]