失败发明的本质及其价值  

The Essence and Value of Failed Invention

作　　者：吴红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2016年第11期25-30,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：江苏省高校"青蓝工程"中青年学术带头人资助项目阶段性成果

摘　　要：失败发明一直与成功发明伴随前行。根据失败的原因划分,失败发明大体可分为三类:第一类是由于发明本身的缺陷产生的病理性发明;第二类是发明在构思阶段负载不道德和不合法的目的而产生的畸形发明;第三类是发明在使用的过程中因为出现了预期之外的其它不良影响而导致的失败。失败发明对于技术进步具有重要价值,甚至带动整个技术系统进步,在一些特殊条件下,失败发明可以直接转变为成功发明。Failure and success always accompany with invention. According to the causes of failed inventions, they can be divided into three categories.The first kind is pathological inventions that contain inherent disadvantages. The second category is deformity inventions, because the inventions load im-moral and illegal purposes in the design phase. The third kind of failed inventions arise from the unexpected negative effects that appear in the process ofusing invention. Failed invention has important value for technological development. Failed invention can bring enlightenment for success, and even bringthe technology system advances. Under some special conditions, the failed invention can directly convert into successful invention.

关 键 词：失败发明 本质 价值 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]