权威民主型教养方式:学理分析、价值探赜及实践策略  

On the Authoritative Democratic Parenting Style:Theory Analysis,Value Investigation and Practice Strategy

作　　者：苏永荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台南山学院,山东烟台265700

出　　处：《平顶山学院学报》2016年第4期108-111,共4页Journal of Pingdingshan University

基　　金：山东女子学院"全国家庭教育试验研究基地"课题(14ZC02)

摘　　要：权威民主型教养方式是指严格要求与理解尊重相结合的教养方式,一方面父母严于律己并对孩子严格要求,另一方面理解和尊重孩子,关切孩子的权利,给孩子自由。权威民主型教养方式具有科学性、权威性和民主性,不但能深刻变革传统教养方式,而且能重新定位现代亲子关系和有力提升亲密关系效能。然而在家庭教育实践中也存在方式运行中的僵化与异化、观念认识中的误解与误区、实践操作中的偏差与机械,对这些不利影响进行审视和反思,旨在规避风险,从而更好地发挥其科学合理的积极作用。The authoritative democratic parenting style refers to the combination of stringent requirements and understanding respects. On the one hand,parents are strict with children; on the other hand,they understand and respect children,concerning the rights of children,giving them freedom. The authoritative democratic parenting style is scientific,authoritative and democratic,and not only can it change the traditional parenting style,but also orientate the relationship between parents and children again,and enhance the effectiveness of intimacy. However,in the family education practice,there may be some adverse effects,such as ' rigidity' and ' alienation' in work style, ' misunderstanding' and ' myth' in concept, ' deviation' and ' inflexibility' in practice. Reviews and reflections of these effects can avoid the problems and make its scientific,reasonable and positive roles play better.

关 键 词：权威民主型教养方式 亲子关系 家庭教育 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]