西藏琼结县藏王陵1号陵陵垣的试掘  

The Trial Excavation of the Enclosure Wall of the Tomb No.1 of the Tombs of the Tibetan Kings in Qonggyai County,Tibe

作　　者：吕红亮[1,2,3] 霍巍 杨锋[1,2,3] 何伟 赤烈次仁[1,2,3] 强巴次仁 夏吾卡先 

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国藏学研究所 [2]西藏自治区文物保护研究所 [3]山南地区文物局

出　　处：《考古》2016年第9期70-76,共7页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“文物考古中西藏与中原关系资料的整理与研究(11&ZD121)”;教育部人文社科研究基地重大项目“藏王陵考古调查资料的综合研究(14JJD780001)”资助

摘　　要：一、前言藏王陵是历代吐蕃赞普的陵墓，地处西藏自治区山南地区琼结县境内。陵区东西长约2500、南北宽约1500米，面积约350万平方米。据敦煌古藏文文献等记载，In 2013, trial excavation was conducted to the enclosure wall of the Tomb No.1 of the Tombs of the Tibetan Kings, which recovered one wall body part of the Tubo Kingdom, six wall foundation parts and one house foundation later than the Tubo Kingdom. The stratigraphical relationships showed that the recovered architectural remains could be divided into three phases： the Phase I of them represented by the wall section Q2 was built in the mid through the late 7th century AD, belonging to the Tubo Kingdom period; Phase II represented by wall sections Q5 and Q6 were built in the 8th to the 17th centuries AD; Phase III represented by house foundation F1 and wall sections Q1, Q3, Q4 and Q7 were built in the mid 17th century AD. This trial excavation confirmed the existence of enclosure wall of the Tubo Kingdom period at Tomb No. 1 for the first time, which is a significant breakthrough in the history of the researches on the Tombs of the Tibetan Kings and provides important clues for the studies on the burial systems of the Tombs of the Tibetan Kings and the mausoleums of the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：西藏琼结县 藏王陵 1号陵 松赞干布陵垣 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]