亚健康评定量表应用于华南地区大学生人群中的因子分析  

Factor Analysis of Sub-Health Measurement Scale Applied in College Students in South of China

作　　者：王莹莹[1] 张远妮 林生趣[1] 杨博涵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院,广东广州510095 [2]南方医科大学南方医院,广东广州510015

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第11期1689-1692,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：广州市教育局市属高校科研项目基金(青年项目)(编号:1201430140)

摘　　要：目的：评估亚健康评定量表第1版（Sub-Health Measurement Scale Version 1.0,SHMS V1.0）在华南地区大学生人群中应用的效度。方法：采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取1058名大学生,以SHMS V1.0为测量工具,用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析两种方法评价量表的结构效度。结果：经探索性因子分析（KMO统计量为0.912,Bartlett球型检验结果为χ^2=15121.854,υ=741）,共提取出9个公因子,累积贡献率达58.73%,每个公共因子都有其合理负荷。再用AMOS软件进行验证性因子分析,二阶9因子模型中（χ^2=2394.609,P=0.000）,CMIN/DF=3.684,GFI=0.884,NFI=0.842,CFI=0.879,AGFI=0.868,RMSEA=0.050。三阶模型中（χ^2=2428.103,P=0.000）,CMIN/DF=3.724,GFI=0.882,NFI=0.840,CFI=0.877,AGFI=0.866〉0.8,RMSEA=0.051。结论：二阶和三阶验证性因素分析模型各拟合指标均显示模型与数据适合度较好,其中二阶模型指标优于三阶模型,表明二阶模型更适合该量表结构。因此SHMS V1.0被验证具有较好的测量学特征,而且可以被应用于的华南地区大学生人群亚健康状况的测量。Objective：To assess the validity of Sub-Health Measurement Scale Version 1.0（SHMS V1.0）in the evaluation of sub-health of college students.Methods：The spot trial was performed among 1058 college students in South of China for the study of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis in validity of SHMS V1.0.Results：The exploratory factor analysis（KMO statistic was 0.912,Bartlett ball test results were χ^2=15121.854,υ=741）,extracted nine common factors,the cumulative contribution rate was 58.73%,each common factor had its reasonable load.AMOS software then confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS software found a nine secondorder factor model（χ^2=2394.609,P=0.000）,CMIN/DF=3.684,GFI=0.884,NFI=0.842,CFI=0.879,AGFI=0.868,RMSEA=0.050.Third-order model（χ^2=2428.103,P=0.000）,CMIN/DF=3.724,GFI=0.882,NFI=0.840,CFI=0.877,AGFI=0.8660.8,RMSEA=0.051.Conclusion：Second-and third-order confirmatory factor analysis model fit indicators show the model fit the data well,and second-order model are better than thirdorder model,indicating that the second-order model is more appropriate for the scale structure.Therefore SHMS V1.0is verified with good measurement characteristics,and can be applied to the health situation of southern college crowd measurements.

关 键 词：探索性因子分析 验证性因子分析 亚健康评定量表 大学生 结构效度 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]