维持性血液透析患者透析相关知识与焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性分析  

Relativity between Knowledge about Dialysis and Emotional State Characterized by Anxiety and Depression in People Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis

作　　者：史云菊[1] 孙志红[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州铁路职业技术学院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《郑州铁路职业技术学院学报》2016年第2期44-48,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：目的描述血液透析患者透析相关知识及焦虑、抑郁情绪现状,并探讨其相关性。方法便利抽取郑州市某两家三级甲等医院血液透析患者115名,采用问卷调查法调查研究对象的知识水平、焦虑、抑郁情绪,发放问卷115份,回收有效问卷105份。结果血液透析患者透析相关知识得分14.47±5.23,焦虑得分6.70±4.12,抑郁得分7.87±4.18;有42.9%的患者可疑/肯定存在焦虑情绪、有56.2%的患者可疑/肯定存在抑郁情绪。透析相关知识与焦虑、抑郁情绪呈显著的负相关性(P<0.01)。结论血液透析患者掌握透析相关知识的程度处于中等水平,其焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率较高。建议开展系统、全面、重点突出的健康教育,增强患者透析间期饮食和服药依从性、正确认识透析治疗,提高患者对于透析相关知识的掌握程度,帮助患者减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪。Objective To describe the level of knowledge about dialysis and emotional state characterized by anxi -ety and depression in people undergoing hemodialysis and analyze the relativity between them .Method Convenient sampling was used to recruit 115 hemodialysis patients from two Blood Purification Centers in Zhengzhou .Question-naire was used in this study to investigate the level of knowledge , anxiety and depression .105 valid questionnaires were returned.Results The score of knowledge , anxiety and depression were respevtively 14.47 ＆#177;5.23, 6.70 ＆#177; 4.12, 7.87 ＆#177;4.18.There were 42.9%, 56.2% of the patients suspected /positive presence of anxiety , depres-sion.There was significantly negative correlation between knowledge and anxiety , depression（P＆lt;0.01）.Conclu-sions The people undergoing hemodialysis had moderate related knowledge and their anxiety , depression were at high level.Systematic, comprehensive and focused health education should be suggested .We should strengthen the pa-tients＆#39;compliance of diet and taking medicine during dialysis , improve their knowledge about dialysis , and help them alleviate their anxiety and depression .

关 键 词：血液透析 知识水平 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]