古典概型及程序模拟在“清墩”牌型算法中的应用  

Classical Probability Calculation and Simulation Program Used in the "Qingdun" Poker Type Algorithm

作　　者：刘佳乐 刘志松 徐优红 LIUJia-le LIUZhi-song XUYou-hong(Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316022, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学数学系,浙江舟山316022

出　　处：《大学数学》2016年第5期88-91,共4页College Mathematics

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ12A01007);浙江省高等教育课堂教学改革研究项目(Kg2013197)

摘　　要：清墩是起源于舟山的一种扑克游戏,是地方特色文化的组成部分,但是到目前为止部分游戏规则尚不完善.本文以舟山清墩作为研究对象,先使用数学理论计算部分牌型的先验概率,再通过电脑程序模拟(以C-Free5来实现)统计后验概率,通过对比先验概率和后验概率最终确定该牌型出现的概率值.根据牌型出现概率大小判定牌型的大小,以完善清墩游戏规则,促进地方文化的发扬广大.Qingdun is a kind of Poker game originated from Zhoushan city, Zhejiang province, It＇s a component of local distinctive culture. But some rules of the game is still incomplete. In this paper, we mainly research probability of some card type. Theoretical method will be used to calculate the prior probability firstly, and then we use computer programs based on C-Free5 to simulate the game and statistics the posterior probability. Contrast the prior probability and posterior probability and modification some procedure until we obtain the precise probability of some card type.

关 键 词：清墩 概率 程序模拟 先验概率 后验概率 

分 类 号：O211[理学—概率论与数理统计] O242[理学—数学]