所字短语的句法分析  

A Syntactic Analysis of “suo” Phrases

作　　者：熊仲儒[1] 郭立萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]常州工学院教育与人文学院,江苏常州213022

出　　处：《语言科学》2016年第5期474-487,共14页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(14AYY002)的资助

摘　　要："所"是相关成分移位之后留下的接应代词,有附缀特征。为核查"所"的附缀特征,动词会受到附缀范畴的扩展,附缀范畴将激发"所"移位到它的指示语位置。以附缀范畴为核心的短语为附缀短语,含有"所"的附缀短语可叫所字短语。所字短语为动词性短语,可分布于主动句、被动句与关系子句中充当谓语或谓语中心。"所"不是助词,而是有附缀特征的代词,在所字短语中充当前置宾语或主语。所字短语在充当关系子句时可以转指DP,这跟古汉语中的DP在D没有语音实现的时候容许补足语的删略有关,也跟"所"能为理解提供先行词索引有关。Suo（所）is a resumptive left by the moved element,and it has a clitic feature.To check the clitic feature of suo,the Cl（itic）category which extends the lexical verb will trigger suoto move into its Spec position.The phrase headed by Cl is a ClP,and the ClP containing suo can be called the Suo Phrase.The Suo Phrase is verbal,and it can be distributed as a predicate or the core of the predicate in the active sentence,passive sentence or relative clause.Suois not a particle but a pronoun with a clitic feature.It can act as a preposed object or a subject.The Suo Phrase can be designated to the whole DP when it＇s in the spec of DP,for the null D in Ancient Chinese can license the deletion of its complement.The pronoun suocan provide an index for its antecedent in understanding.

关 键 词：所字短语 接应代词 附缀性 转指 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语] H314.3