白内障术后视觉满意度与人格特质的关系分析  

Analysis of the relationship between the visual satisfaction and personality traits after the cataract surgery

作　　者：郭宇燕[1] 张远平[1] 查旭[1] 赵学英[1] 张为佳[1] 马林昆[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第二附属医院眼科,昆明650000

出　　处：《Eye Science》2016年第3期157-167,共11页眼科学报（英文版）

基　　金：云南省应用基础研究(昆医联合专项)项目(2013FB107)~~

摘　　要：目的：该课题通过对纳入患者进行术前艾森克人格问卷调查及性别、年龄、文化程度、收入水平等资料收集，与白内障术后1天、1月、3月的视觉满意度进行Logistic有序回归分析术后视觉满意度与人格特质等因素的关联性，以期以期探究患者植入非球面型人工晶体后视觉满意度与人格特质的关联，同时也可根据艾森克人格问卷评分对患者的预后视觉满意度进行必要术前告知沟通，降低术后预期值，提高视觉满意度，减少纠纷。方法：按照纳入标准筛选出年龄在40～84岁的112名患者，其中男性65例，女性47例。术前记录性别、年龄、收入水平及文化程度及森克人格问卷简式量表中国版（Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revise Short Scale，EPQRSC）调查结果。由经验丰富的同一术者进行手术，随访并记录术后l天、1月、3月的视觉满意度。对视觉满意度进行描述性统计分析，并以不同人格特质（E、P、N、L量表所得T分）、年龄、性别、文化程度、收入水平作自变量，以视觉满意度（术后l天、1月、3月）作因变量用SPSS19做logistic有序回归分析。并将有统计学关联的因子不同组别的视觉满意度行Kruskal Wallis分析（H检验）看组间是否存在统计学差异，若存在，再进行两两秩和检验予以比较。结果：术后1天、1月、3月总视觉满意度分别为90．18％、82．41％、90．18％。Logistic回归分析得出：术后1天，男性患者，属中间型E类人格的患者视觉满意度较高。术后1月，年龄在40～49岁，属中间型E类人格，患者视觉满意度较高。术后3月，年龄在40～49岁，属中间型E类人格，患者视觉满意度较高。相关因素行H检验后只有E量表的P〈0．05，存在统计学意义，对E组内的不同分组行两两秩和检验后得出多组间存在统计学差异，典型外向型E类人格视觉满意度最高，中间型视觉满意�Objective： Our study collected relevant factors including Eysenck Personality traits, age, education levels and income levels preoperative, then analyze the relationship between the relevant factors and the postoperative satisfaction after 1 day, i month and 3 months via logistic ordinal regression analysis of SPSS19 to help to explore the relevance between the visual satisfaction and personality traits after implantation ofAspherical intraocular lens, meanwhile doctors can inform the patients of the prognosis satisfaction before operation according to Eysenck Personality Questionnaire score so as to reduce their expected satisfaction ,improve the postoperative satisfaction and reduce disputes. Methods： Select 112 patients including 65 males and 47 females aged 40-84 years old in accordance with the inclusion criteria into our research, Then record gender, age, income level and cultural degree and personality questionnaire scores via Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revise Short Scale before surgery. All the operations are completed by an experienced surgeon, and record the satisfaction after 1 day, 1 month, and 3 months. Do descriptive statistical analysis on the satisfaction, and take different personality traits （E, P, N, L scale）, age, gender, educational level, income level as the independent variables, meanwhile take the satisfaction degree （postoperative 1 day, 1 month, 3 months） as the dependent variable to have logistic ordinal regression analysis via SPSS19. Then carry out the Wallis Kruskal analysis （H test） between different groups to figure out whether there is a statistical difference among the groups, if there is a statistical difference, then carry out the Wilcoxon rank test between every two groups. Results： The total satisfaction degrees after 1 day, 1 month, 3 months are respectively 90.18%, 82.41% and 90.18%. Logistic regression analysis shows that male patients, patients belonged to the middle （43.3-56.7） E type of personality have high satisfaction 1 day after surgery;

关 键 词：白内障 视觉满意度 人格特质 个性化 人工晶状体 

分 类 号：R779.66[医药卫生—眼科]