张载“大心”说的道德使命  

作　　者：莫平安[1,2] 钟小辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]保险职业学院,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《保险职业学院学报》2016年第5期93-96,共4页Journal of Insurance Professional College

摘　　要：张载作为宋代著名的思想家,继承和发扬孟子道德思想的重要内核,从北宋社会和儒学面临佛道思想挑战的现实出发,提出了天道本体与人生实践相结合的"大心"说。这一思想命题有着"内圣外王"的道德使命。就内圣而言,通过"大心"去除个体之"意蔽",获得德性之知。进而在取法天道落实于人道的具体实践中,为天地立心。就外王而言,通过为生民立命,为往圣继绝学;复兴儒学并辅以重建宗法和王道治理原则,实现"民吾同胞,物吾与也"万世太平的社会理想。As a famous thinker in Song Dynasty, Zhang Zai inherited and developed the core of Mencius moral philosophy. From the social reality of Northern Song dynasty and the challenges that Buddhism and Taoism faced, Zhang Zai proposed the theory of ＂Great Mind＂ which combined the heav- enly noumenon and human being practice. This ideological topic has a moral mission for internal sage and external emperor. In terms of internal sage, to get rid of the illusions of individuals and help them to gain the knowledge of moral. Then, to establish a mind for heaven--and--earth by the practice of imple- menting heavenly law through humanity. In terms of external emperor, to establish the way for the peo- ple of today and carry on the lost learning of the rages of yesterday, to revive the Confucianism and re- build the patriarch system as well as benevolent government and in the end to realize a social ideal of a peaceful life for generations in which people are my compatriots and the things are given by the heaven.

关 键 词：大心 内圣外王 道德 使命 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]