江苏省泰兴市2012年主要恶性肿瘤疾病负担分析  

Disease Burden of Major Malignant Cancers in Taixing,Jiangsu Province,2012

作　　者：姚舜[1] 黄素勤[2] 刘红建[2] 陆嘉良[3] 俞顺章[3] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学生命科学学院现代人类学教育部重点实验室,上海200433 [2]泰兴市疾病预防控制中心,江苏泰兴225400 [3]复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学研究所,上海200032

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2016年第10期768-771,共4页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]评价江苏省泰兴市居民2012年恶性肿瘤疾病负担。[方法]收集泰兴市2012年肿瘤监测登记报告系统中的资料,分析恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况,并采用伤残调整生命年DALY方法评价恶性肿瘤所致疾病负担。[结果 ]泰兴市2012年恶性肿瘤粗发病率为235.55/10万,中国人口标化率为125.82/10万,恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为187.81/10万,中国人口标化率为100.58/10万。造成主要疾病负担的几种肿瘤中,肝癌的DALY数位居第1位,占所有肿瘤DALY的29%;其次为食管癌、肺癌和胃癌。[结论 ]肝癌和食管癌对泰兴市居民的健康影响较大,应采取措施对该两种肿瘤的危险因素进行防控。[Purpose] To investigate the disease burden of major caneers in Taixing ,Jiangsu province, 2012. [Methods] Data were collected from cancer surveillance system of Taixing Center for Dis- ease Control and Prevention. The incidence and mortality were analyzed,disability adjusted life year（DALY） was used to estimate the disease burden of malignant cancers. [Results] In 2012,the crude incidence and age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population in Taxing was 235.55/10^5 and 125.82/105 respectively. The crude mortality and age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population was 187.81/105 and 100.58/10s respectively. The DALY of liver can- cer ranked the first with accounting for 29% DALY of all cancers,which followed by esophageal cancer,lung cancer,and gastric cancer. [Conclusion] Liver cancer and esophageal cancer impacts on the health of Taixing residents, and required control steps to be taken for the early risk factors.

关 键 词：伤残调整生命年 恶性肿瘤 疾病负担 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]