基于中国多中心数据的胃来源胃肠间质瘤外科治疗现状分析  被引量:15

Current status of surgical treatment of gastric gastrointestinal tumors: a national multi-center retrospective study

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作  者:冯兴宇[1] 黎人杰 张鹏[2] 陈韬[3] 邱海波[4] 周永建[5] 杜春燕[6] 尹晓南 潘放[8] 郑国良[10] 孙晓卫[4] 余江[3] 陈志京[1] 赵岩[10] 刘秀峰[9] 李健 张波[7] 周烨[5] 黄昌明[4] 周志伟[4] 李国新[3] 陶凯雄[2] 李勇[1] 

机构地区:[1]广东省人民医院普通外科广东省医学科学院,广州510080 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院协和医院普通外科,武汉430022 [3]南方医科大学南方医院普通外科,广州510515 [4]中山大学肿瘤防治中心胃胰科华南肿瘤学国家重点实验室肿瘤医学协同创新中心,广州510060 [5]福建医科大学附属协和医院胃外科,福州350001 [6]复旦大学附属肿瘤医院胃及软组织外科,上海200032 [7]四川大学华西医院胃肠外科,成都610041 [8]北京大学肿瘤医院消化肿瘤内科,100142 [9]解放军第八一医院全军肿瘤中心肿瘤内科,南京210002 [10]中国医科大学肿瘤医院辽宁省肿瘤医院胃外科,沈阳110042

出  处:《中华胃肠外科杂志》2016年第11期1258-1264,共7页Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

基  金:广东省科技计划项目(2014A020212591);吴阶平医学基金会癌症靶向治疗研究基金项目(320.6750.13287);卫生部医药卫生科技发展研究中心项目(W2013R65)

摘  要:目的回顾性分析国内10家医疗中心接受根治性切除的胃来源胃肠间质瘤患者(GIST)临床病理资料,了解我国目前胃GIST外科治疗现状。方法收集1998年1月至2016年1月期间10家医疗中心接受根治性切除的胃GIST患者的临床病理资料,并对其手术及术后辅助治疗、基因检测以及生存预后情况进行回顾性分析。结果本研究共纳入胃GIST患者1846例,其中广东省人民医院246例,中山大学肿瘤防治中心331例,华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院374例,南方医科大学南方医院342例,福建医科大学附属协和医院265例,复旦大学附属肿瘤医院148例,四川大学华西医院49例,北京大学肿瘤医院43例,解放军八一医院28例,中国医科大学肿瘤医院20例。全组患者男性918例(49.7%),女性928例(50.3%),中位发病年龄为59(18-95)岁。发病部位以胃体(42.3%,781/1846)和胃底(39.8%,735/1846)为主;肿瘤大小为(5.3±4.6)cm;核分裂象数≤5者1421例(77.0%)。924例(50.1%)接受腹腔镜手术,759例(41.1%)接受开腹手术,120例(6.5%)接受内镜手术、20例(1.1%)腹腔镜联合内镜手术、6例(0.3%)腹腔镜经胃壁胃腔内切除术,17例(0.9%)腹腔镜中转开腹手术。1308例(70.9%)接受胃楔形切除,226例(12.2%)近端胃切除,92例(5.0%)远端胃切除,94例(5.1%)全胃切除,t26例局部切除(6.8%);138例(7.5%)接受联合脏器切除,其中联合切除概率最高的器官为脾脏(60.1%,83/138)。肿瘤标本根据改良NIH分级,极低危399例(21.6%),低危580例(31.4%),中危424例(23.0%),高危443例(24.0%)。术后461例接受伊马替尼辅助治疗,占中高危组患者比例为53.2%(461/867)。全组具有完整随访记录者1402例(75.9%),中位随访Objective To retrospectively analyze the clinicopathology of patients with gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (gGIST) who underwent radical excision within 18 years in 10 domestic medical centers in order to understand the status of domestic surgical treatment of gGIST. Methods Clinicopathological data of gGIST patients undergoing radical excision in 10 medical centers from January 1998 to January 2016 were collected, and their operational conditions, postoperative adjuvant therapy, gene detection and survival were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 1 846 cases were recruited in this study, including 246 cases from Guangdong General Hospital, 331 cases from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 374 cases from Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 342 cases from Narffang Hospital of Southern Medical University, 265 cases from Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 148 cases from Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 49 cases from West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 43 eases from Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 28 cases from the 81st Hospital of Pepole's Liberation Army (PLA), 20 cases from Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute. There were 918 male (49.7%) and 928 female patients (50.3%) with median onset age of 59 (18 to 95) years old. Fundus(735 cases, 39.8%) and body (781 cases, 42.3%) of stomach were the common sites of lesions. The average size of tumor was (5.3±4.6) cm. There were 1 421 cases with mitotic count ≤5 (77.0%). According to the operation procedure, 924 eases (50.1%) underwent laparoscopic surgery, 759 cases (41.1%) laparotomy, 120 cases (6.5%) endoscopic surgery, and 20 cases (1.1%) laparoscopic combined with endoscopic surgery, 6 cases (0.3%) laparoscopic excision surgery through gastric wall and cavity, and 17 cases (0.9%) laparoscopy and then were transferred to laparotomy. Wedge excision wer

关 键 词:胃肠间质瘤  外科手术 肿瘤分级 预后 

分 类 号:R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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