《等了一整天》中认知语境的构建  

Construction of Cognitive Context in Hemingway's A Day's Wait

作　　者：雷聪[1] LEI Cong(School of Foreign Languages, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, Chin)

机构地区：[1]三明学院外国语学院,福建三明365004

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2016年第10期64-68,共5页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：三明学院科研基金项目(A201220/Q)

摘　　要：认知语境能解释交际者语用推理的过程,是影响文学作品文本解读的重要认知机制。海明威短篇小说《等了一整天》借助儿童的视角和思维方式来传递海明威的死亡意识,读者推导和获取文本信息则是通过不断构建语境假设来实现的。认知语境的直接场合、语言上下文以及知识和社会心理表征三个构建因素使读者完成了第一层次死亡意识的意义获取,而认知语境的动态构建过程使得儿童视角下死亡意识的第二个层次得以实现。Cognitive context,which explains the process of pragmatic inferences for interlocutors,is one of the most important mechanisms influencing the interpretation of literary works. The short story A Day＇s Wait by Ernest Hemingway conveys the author＇s death consciousness from a child＇s perspective and his way of thinking. The inference and retrieval of this interpretation outcome can be realized by the continual construction of contextual hypothesis. The construction factors： immediate context,linguistic context as well as knowledge and social representation help the readers retrieve the first layer of death consciousness,while the dynamic construction process make the retrieval of the second layer possible.

关 键 词：海明威 认知语境 构建因素 死亡意识 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]