新创企业成长战略:资源拼凑的研究综述与展望  

A Growth Strategy for New Ventures: A Literature Review of Resource Bricolage and Prospects

作　　者：祝振铎[1,2] 李新春[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510275 [2]中山大学中国家族企业研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2016年第11期71-82,共12页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71232009);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71602195);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC630184);中央高校基本科研业务费中山大学青年教师培育项目(16wkpy07)

摘　　要：资源是新创企业生存与成长的关键,但由于"新生弱性"与"小而弱性"导致资源约束无处不在。本研究聚焦于快速发展的创业资源拼凑理论,对资源拼凑的三个关键构念进行解读与拓展,分析其在突破创业约束中的关键作用,对比资源拼凑理论、资源基础理论与资源依赖理论的关联与异同,梳理资源拼凑的驱动因素、测量与功效及其多元化运用的研究演化,给出资源拼凑在社会网络关系利用、企业成长等实践中的管理启示,并结合拼凑对创新的影响、互联网时代拼凑实施等方面指出未来进一步研究方向,以期为资源拼凑理论研究及实践过程中就如何突破约束实现新创企业成长提供新的理论视角。Resources are the key to the survival and growth of new ventures, but resource constraints always exist everywhere because of“liability of newness”and“liability of smallness”. This paper focuses on the rapid development of entrepreneurial resource bricolage theory. It explains and expands three key concepts of resource bricolage, analyzes the key role in the breakthrough of entrepreneurial constraints, and compares resource bricolage theory, resource-based theory and resource dependence theory. Then, it sorts out the research evolution of driving factors, measurement, effects and diversification use of resource bricolage, and provides the management implications for social network relationship and enterprise growth. It points out the directions in future research by combining the effect of bricolage on innovation, bricolage implementation in the internet era and so on, to offer new theoretical perspectives for the research of resource bricolage theory and how to break constraints to realize the growth of start-ups in the practice process.

关 键 词：资源拼凑理论 资源约束 现有资源 将就 即兴 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]