从神经血管单元浅释精气血稳态互作  

Simple explanation of Jing-Qi-Blood homoestatic based on the neurovascular unit

作　　者：黄世敬[1] 张颖[1] 陈宇霞[1] 潘菊华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院中药研发中心,北京100053

出　　处：《环球中医药》2016年第11期1328-1332,共5页Global Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81072801;81573790);北京市科技计划(Z141100002214014);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(ZZ0708076)

摘　　要：围绕脑科学研究热点,从神经血管单元(neurovascular unit,NVU)视角阐述中医学对精气血的认识,探索中西医理论之融合,开辟疾病现代医疗的新思路。精生髓、精成形在NVU体现为细胞等有形组分的生长发育及其生理功能;NVU以血为养,体现为血供充足与脉络畅达;NVU以气为用,通过神经血管耦联、血脑屏障功能及其细胞间相互作用,分别体现了气行血固精、防御固摄、转化调控等功能,精气血(津液)之相互作用以维持NVU稳态微环境。这些认识对保健、治未病、治疗康复均具有参考作用。This paper focuses on a hot topic in the research of brain science, from the perspective of the neurovascular unit （NVU） , to expound the understanding of Jing, Qi, blood in traditional Chinese medicine. To explore the integration of Chinese and Western medicine theory, and open up new ideas for modern medical treatment of diseases. Jing （ Essence ） growing marrow and Jing forming up reflect the growth and development of the visible components such as cells and their physiological functions in the form of NVU. Cultivating NVU with blood, reflects for sufficient blood supply and vein unobstructed. NVU function is used with Qi, the function of ventrieular-arterial coupling, bloodbrainberreir and the cell-cell in- teraction are reflected the action of Qi with neonatal blood and secure essence, defense and astringent, gas- ification regulation function. Jing, Qi and blood （include body fluid ） interactions to maintain NVU homeostasis in micro environments. The knowledge has a useful reference for health care, disease prevention, rehabilitation treatment.

关 键 词：神经血管单元 精气血 稳态 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]