认知语法的具身性  

Embodiment of Cognitive Grammar

作　　者：牛保义[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省高校人文社科重点研究基地河南大学英语语言文学研究中心/河南大学外国语言学与应用语言学研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《外语教学》2016年第6期1-6,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金项目"名词指称义的情景植入理论研究"(项目编号:13BYY002)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：认知语法的具身性是指,用身体的属性、活动和感知—运动系统,用身体体验与环境的互动,去体认(embody)一个语言表达式的音位结构与语义结构之间的象征关系。结合R.W.Langacker认知语法理论的应用举要,作者认为,认知语法是从具身认知角度研究语法。一个表达式的句法构造是概念化者身体体验在句法结构中的投射,可以看作是具身认知的语法化。一个表达式的意义源于概念化者的身体体验,意义等同于体认。一个表达式意义概念化引发的意象图式是对物理世界的具身体认。The embodiment of Cognitive Grammar is meant to embody the symbolic relation between the phonological and semantic structures of a linguistic expression in terms of the body,the body＇s movement and the perceptual-motor systems,as well as of the interaction of the body and the environment. The author,on the basis of the observation of the application of Langacker＇s Cognitive Grammar into the analysis and explanation of specific linguistic examples,claims that Cognitive Grammar is a study of grammar from the perspective of embodied cognition. The syntactic structure of a linguistic expression is the projection of the conceptualizer＇s embodiment. The meaning of a linguistic expression is identified with embodied cognition of the conceptualizer. The image schema invoked in the conceptualization of the meaning of a linguistic expression is the embodiment of the physical world.

关 键 词：认知语法 具身认知 具身性 身体 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]