民国时期河湟地区人地关系问题研究——以20世纪30~40年代为中心  

Study on the Problem of Men-earth Relationship in Hehuang Area during the Republican Period——Focused on 1930s and 1940s

作　　者：袁亚丽[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710119 [2]青海师范大学,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2016年第4期141-146,共6页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<河湟民族走廊经济关系史研究>阶段性成果之一;批准号:12XMZ005

摘　　要：在自然经济条件下,人口和耕地是构成农业经济的基础要素,在相当程度上制约和影响着社会经济的发展。民国时期青海人口和耕地呈快速增长之势,并且耕地的增长率远远大于人口的增长率,人口的增长并没有给土地带来巨大压力;从维持最低粮食消费角度看,现有耕地能够满足农民的需要,人地关系呈缓和之势,学术界流行的"近代以来人口压力巨大,人地关系紧张"的观点并不适合当时的青海地区。Population and plowland are the basic factor under the natural economy condition,and restrict and influence the economy to some fairly extent.During the republican period,the population and plowland increased greatly,and the growth rate of land was much greater than that of the population,so the increase of population didn＇t bring about pressure on the land.From the perspective of maintaining the lowest food consuming,the existing land could meet the need of the peasants,the relationship between the two were relaxing,the popular academic idea of ＂ huge population pressure since the modern times,nervous relationship between population and the land ＂ is not fit for the area.

关 键 词：青海 人口压力 人地比例 消费水平 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]