老年前列腺癌患者主观幸福感与社会支持的相关性研究  

Relationship between subjective well-being and social support in elderly patients with prostate cancer

作　　者：李志强[1] 罗赛美 孟琼[1] 王绍孝 李瑞乾[4] 雷永虹[4] 杨铮[5] 罗家洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,昆明1650031 [2]保山中医药高等专科学校预防医学教研室,云南保山678000 [3]保山市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,云南保山678000 [4]云南省肿瘤医院泌尿外科,昆明650031 [5]广东医学院公共卫生学院,东莞523808

出　　处：《中国癌症防治杂志》2016年第5期287-290,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81302510)

摘　　要：目的探讨老年前列腺癌患者主观幸福感、社会支持状况及两者的相关性。方法采用自制的一般情况调查表、幸福感指数量表及社会支持评定量表,对2014年8月至2015年8月收治的200例住院老年前列腺癌患者进行问卷调查。结果老年前列腺癌患者的主观幸福感总分为(7.05±3.48)分,社会支持总分为(28.75±4.37)分。不同病程、文化程度、婚姻状况及住院次数患者的主观幸福感总分、社会支持总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);社会支持总分及主观支持、客观支持、社会支持利用度的得分与主观幸福感总分、总体情感指数得分、生活满意度得分两两间均存在一定相关性(P<0.001),其中社会支持总分与主观幸福感总分呈高度相关(r=0.834,P<0.001)。结论老年前列腺癌患者主观幸福感与社会支持均较低,两者呈高度相关。应注意加强对老年前列腺癌患者的社会支持,帮助建立良好的社会支持系统,以提高主观幸福感。To study subjective well-being,social support and their relationship in elderly patients with prostate cancer. Methods A total of 200 elderly patients with prostate cancer admitted for uropoiesis surgical treatment from August 2014 to August 2015 filled out a happiness index scale,social support rating scale,and a custom-designed general questionnaire. Results The subjective well-being score of elderly patients was 7.05±3.48,and the social support score was 28.75±4.37. Subjective well-being and social support scores varied significantly with different disease progression,culture,marital status and number of hospitalizations（P〈0.05）. Correlations were observed among social support,subjective support,objective support,social support utilization（three dimensions）,subjective well-being,total emotion index and life satisfaction（P〈0.001）. Total score for social support correlated with subjective well-being score（r=0.834,P〈0.001）. Conclusion Subjective well-being and social support scores were low for elderly patients with prostate cancer. Subjective well-being in these patients strongly correlated with social support. Health care workers and their families should pay more attention to providing social support to such patients and helping them expand their social support system in order to improve their subjective well-being and prolong their quality of life.

关 键 词：前列腺肿瘤 老年 主观幸福感 社会支持 相关性 

分 类 号：R737.25[医药卫生—肿瘤]