斯多亚派的自然法伦理观念  

Analysis on the Ethical Concepts of Natural Law in the Stoic School

作　　者：龚群[1] 何小嫄 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期1-6,163,共6页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点资助项目:142XA001

摘　　要：在斯多亚派哲学中,自然是一个核心概念,自然这一概念不仅包括着对物质世界的理解,也包括着对人的世界的理解。自然与理性相等同意味着人必须遵循着必然性,即命运。而遵循理性也就是依自然而生活。合乎自然的生活也就是德性的生活。宇宙与自然秩序中包含着自然法,自然法是永恒不变和普遍适用的理性法。自然法是宇宙与人类的共同法,在这一自然法中,包含着正义。自然法超越习俗或成文法,遵循自然法即为遵循正义。In Stoic philosophy, nature is a core concept, which includes not only an understanding of the physical world, but also an understanding of the human world. Nature and rationality are equivalent in the view of Stoic, which means that people must follow the inevitability, namely, the destiny of human. Besides, to follow the rationality is to live in accordance with the natural law. The life in accordance with the laws of nature is the life of morality. The universe and the natural order contain the natural law which is the constant and universally applicable rational law. Natural law, which includes justice, is the common law of universe and human. Natural law goes beyond custom or written law. Therefore, following the natural law is to follow justice.

关 键 词：自然 自然法 正义 伦理 

分 类 号：B829[哲学宗教—伦理学]