网络即时通讯记录证据能力规则研究  

An Research on the Instant Messaging Data from the Perspective of Evidence Ability Rules

作　　者：陈浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学法学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2016年第6期36-42,共7页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"网络即时通讯记录司法认定问题研究"(项目编号:15YJC820003);2015年度山东省高校人文社会科学研究计划"羁押必要性审查制度实证研究--以山东省为样本"(项目编号:J15WE03)

摘　　要：证据信息化是全球信息化水平不断提升的必然趋势,科学证据中,网络即时通讯记录等电子数据已步入21世纪司法证明的核心舞台。抽象层面,最高人民法院《关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》首度明确了网络即时通讯记录的证据地位。然而,微观层面,通讯主体匿名性、通讯过程瞬时性、通讯方式数据性、通讯语境娱乐性等特殊素因却造成传统证据能力规则必须历经重组才能适用于网络即时通讯记录认证。故此,真实性认证、关联性认证、合法性认证中,鉴真规则、辨识规则、综合认定规则、最佳证据规则、非法排除规则等规则的重构成为破解网络即时通讯记录司法认定瓶颈的综合进路。Evidence information technology is the inevitable trend of the global information technology level,scientific evidence,instant messaging data and other electronic evidence have entered the core stage of judicial proof in the twenty-first Century. At abstract level,instant messaging data belonging to electronic data evidence has been confirmed by the Supreme People’s court No. 5 [2015]judicial interpretation for the first time,but at micro level,the anonymity of agents,the communication process of instantaneousness,the communication mode of data and the communication context of entertainment made evidence ability rules must change. As a result,in the process of certification,the recombinant of authentication rules,comprehensive identification rules,identification rules,best evidence rule,illegal exclusion rules will be the scientific path to optimize the certification of this evidence.

关 键 词：即时通讯记录 认证规则 证据能力 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]