菲律宾蛤仔修复重金属-营养盐-石油烃复合污染的潜在性  

Potential Utilization of Manila Clam for Bio-remediation of Multiple-contaminations of Heavy Metals,Nutrients and Petroleum Hydrocarbon

作　　者：葛长字[1,2] 李云梦 柴延超 刘云松[2] 王海青[2] 阚慢慢 

机构地区：[1]山东大学深圳研究院,广东深圳518057 [2]山东大学(威海)海洋学院,山东威海264209

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2016年第32期100-104,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：山东省科技发展计划"复合污染海域组合式生物修复技术研究"(2014GSF117042);中国博士后基金项目"海洋酸化下大叶藻海草场沉积物中氮的积聚机制"(2013M541905);深圳市科技发展计划项目"亚热带复合污染浅水海湾组合式生物修复技术研究"(JCYJ20140418115449187);"十二五"国家支撑计划项目"浅海增养殖设施与生态高效养殖关键技术研究"(2011BAD13B02);海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目"山东半岛蓝色经济区"建设的海洋空间布局优化技术体系"(201205001)

摘　　要：为了研究重金属-营养盐-石油烃复合污染下菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)的代谢特征及其过氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,判断其用于复合污染生态修复的可能性。以海沙模拟菲律宾蛤仔生境,将其暴露于重金属-营养盐-石油烃复合污染,测定其耗氧率、排氨率和SOD活性。结果表明:氨氮和汞对菲律宾蛤仔耗氧有协同增益作用;氨氮促进菲律宾蛤仔氨氮排泄;SOD活性不受重金属、营养盐和石油烃的影响。考虑到菲律宾蛤仔对重金属、营养盐和石油烃的耐受性及富集特性,认为菲律宾蛤仔是修复重金属-营养盐-石油烃复合污染的潜在物种。To judge the potential utilization of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum for bio- restoration,Manila clam was exposed to multiple-contamination of heavy metals, nutrients and petroleum, during which itsinhabits were simulated by sand, and metabolism characteristics and activity of superoxide dismutase of Manilaclam were measured. The results showed that there were synergistic effects of ammonia and mercury on oxygenconsumption of Manila clam; ammonia excretion rate of the clam was promoted by ammonia; there was nosignificant effect of heavy metals, nutrients and petroleum hydrocarbon on superoxide dismutase activities.Because of tolerances and bio- accumulations of Manila clam to heavy metals, nutrients and petroleumhydrocarbon, Manila clam might be used for bio- remediation of multiple- contamination of heavy metals,nutrients and petroleum hydrocarbon.

关 键 词：菲律宾蛤仔 复合污染 过氧化物歧化酶活性 耗氧率 排氨率 

分 类 号：X174[环境科学与工程—环境科学]