解析上海出土文物中的藏传佛教因素  

Tibetan Buddhist Elements Contained by Artifacts Unearthed in Shanghai

作　　者：徐汝聪 XU Ru-cong(Shanghai Museum, Shanghai, 201306)

机构地区：[1]上海博物馆,上海201306

出　　处：《东南文化》2016年第5期98-105,I0005-I0006,共10页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：元代以来,藏传佛教广泛在西藏以外地区传播,带来了独特的宗教理念和宗教艺术。江南地区寺塔林立,在上海佛塔"天宫"、"地宫"出土的佛教文物中,诸多藏传佛教文化元素,从较早的元代一直延续到清代。这些文物是藏传佛教在江南地区传播的实证,对其性质的分析研究,可以了解元明清时期汉藏文化的融合方式和特点。Since the Yuan dynasty, Tibetan Buddhism has been widely spread in regions outside Tibet, bringing in distinctive religious ideas and arts. Among the numbers of temples and pagodas distributed in the Jiangnan areas, the Buddhist artifacts unearthed from the ＂heavenly palaces＂ （tiangong） and under- ground palaces （digong） of pagodas in Shanghai contain Tibetan Buddhist elements from the Yuan dynasty through the Qing dynasty, providing material evidence of the spreading of Tibetan Buddhism in Jiangnan. Examining these artifacts may bring knowledge of the integrating means and characteristics of the Han and Ti- betan cultures in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

关 键 词：元明清 上海地区 松江圆应塔 嘉定法华塔 藏传佛教 

分 类 号：K879[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]