大学生人际自立特质对人际信任的预测:独立于大五人格的作用  

Interpersonal Self-support Traits Predicting Interpersonal Trust Among Undergraduate Students: Beyond the Effects of Big Five Personality

作　　者：沈潘艳[1,2] 万黎[3] 方圆[4] 夏凌翔[4] 兰继军[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062 [2]西南科技大学法学院,绵阳621010 [3]重庆师范大学初等教育学院,重庆400715 [4]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学》2016年第6期1441-1447,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJA190011);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金创新团队项目(SWU1509107);四川省应用心理学研究中心项目(CSXL-142015)的资助

摘　　要：采用大学生人际自立量表、人际信任量表、大五人格简式量表等工具对1345名大学生进行的调查和情境研究显示:控制大五人格后,人际开放仍能预测人际信任倾向,并能通过人际信任倾向的中介作用间接预测人际信任的认知和行为反应;人际责任仍能直接预测人际信任的认知与行为反应。这提示,在对人际信任的预测方面,人际责任和人际开放具有大五人格所不能解释的独特作用,并在一定程度上支持了人格与人际信任反应的人际信任倾向中介模型。Interpersonal trust is very important for our daily-life and interpersonal communication. However, we are confronted with trust crisis recently. Thus, it is worth exploring the predicting factors with respect to interpersonal trust, Personality traits are regarded as the important factors with respect to interpersonal trust. Especially, interpersonal personality traits such as agreeableness seem to be more closely associated with interpersonal trust. Firstly, the present study wants to explore the relationship between a new interpersonal personality construct, interpersonal self-support traits, and interpersonal trust. Although interpersonal self-support shares some common components with pre-existing personality theories such as the big five personality traits, interpersonal self-support also has some unique factors beyond the known personality traits. Furthermore, interpersonal self- support has some unique effects on individuals＇ psychological and behavioral responses beyond the known personality traits. Based on these, our first hypothesis is that the five interpersonal self-support traits of interpersonal independence, interpersonal initiative, interpersonal responsibility, interpersonal flexibility, and interpersonal openness are associated with interpersonal trust. And even after controlling the big five personality traits, some interpersonal self-support traits such as interpersonal responsibility still predict dispositional interpersonal trust and interpersonal trust response. Secondly, the present study explores the relational model with respect to interpersonal self-support traits, dispositional interpersonal trust, and interpersonal trust response. Our second hypothesis is that dispositional interpersonal trust plays a mediating role in the relationship between interpersonal self-support traits and interpersonal trust responses, and the cognitive responses of trust mediate the relationship between interpersonal self-support traits and behavioral responses of trust. Furthermore, dispositional inte

关 键 词：人际自立 大五人格 人际信任倾向 人际信任反应 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]