社会剧变中的“保守主义”——以苏舆《辛亥溅泪集》的政治思想为例  

"Conservatism" in the Great Social Upheaval: Taking the Political Thoughts in Su Yu's Poetry Xinhai Jianlei Ji as an Example

作　　者：李有梁[1] 杨怡晴 

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院中国语言文学学院,湖南岳阳414006

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2016年第6期73-79,共7页Journal of Yunmeng

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"社会转型视阈下的晚清经学改革研究"(16BZX046);湖南省教育厅科学研究一般项目"苏舆的学术思想研究"(14C0532)

摘　　要：晚清之时,社会剧变,各种政治思潮风起云涌,激进主义和保守主义是其中的两大主旋律。苏舆的《辛亥溅泪集》,致力于揭露清廷腐败,反对亲贵揽权,痛斥种族杀戮,批判盲目排满,抨击流血革命,抗议民主共和,主张渐进改革,赞成"虚君共和"等等。这些政治思想,集中地反映了清末民初保守主义的基本特点,也呈现出剧变时代的各种激烈矛盾,具有颇为重要的思想价值和史学意义。During the late Qing Dynasty, in the wave of social upheaval, all kinds of political thoughts were surging. Radicalism and conservatism were the two big main melodies. Su Yu＇s poetry Xinhai Jianlei Ji （辛亥溅泪集）revealed the corruption of the Qing government, opposed monarch＇s close relatives or trusted followers to grasp at authority, denounced genocide, criticized blindly re- jection of the Manchurian dynasty, bashed the bloody revolution, protested democratic republic, advocated gradual reform, and were in favor of ＂empty emperor republic＂ and so on. Those political thoughts radically reflected the characteristics of conservatism in the late Qing Dynasty, and showed many sharp conflicts in the great change of society. This poetry is of great ideological value and his- torical significance.

关 键 词：社会剧变 保守主义 苏舆 《辛亥溅泪集》 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]