中医院校大学生主观幸福感与生活事件相关性  

Subjective Well-being of TCM College Students' and Its Relationship with Life Events

作　　者：张婷[1] 江蕊[1] 高闯 Zhang Ting Jiang Rui Gao Chuang(School of Psychology ,Central China Normal University ,Wuhan 430079,Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国.华中师范大学心理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第12期1812-1816,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在探讨中医院校大学生的主观幸福感及其与生活事件的关系,并比较性别、学校与专业在主观幸福感上的差异,为提高中医院校大学生主观幸福感提供理论和现实依据。方法:选取湖北中医药大学和湖北大学大一至大四有效被试470名,使用总体幸福感量表(GWB)和青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)进行研究。结果:1中医院校男生的GWB得分高于女生,但不存在统计学差异[(72.97±12.121)vs.(72.79±10.519),P>0.05];2中医院校非医学专业学生的GWB得分高于医学专业学生的GWB得分[(71.63±10.416)vs.(74.18±12.097),P<0.05];3中医院校非医学专业学生的GWB得分低于非中医院校大学生的GWB得分[(74.18±12.097)vs.(78.25±12.391),P<0.05];4中医院校大学生的主观幸福感和生活事件及其人际关系、学习压力、丧失、受惩罚、健康适应等六因子之间显著负相关(r=-0.512,-0.457,-0.387,-0.371,-0.302,-0.401,-0.462;P<0.01);5回归分析表明,人际关系、健康适应和其他3个因子对主观幸福感有负向预测作用(β=-0.554,-0.779,-1.003;P均<0.05)。结论:中医院校大学生主观幸福感和生活事件之间关系密切,且其主观幸福感低于非中医院校大学生。Objective：To probe into the subjective well-being and its relationship with life events in Chinese medicine college students,and compare the gender,school and professional differences on subjective well-being,which provides theoretical and practical basis for improving students＇ subjective well-being.Methods：470validity subjects from Hubei university of traditional Chinese medicine and Hubei university were investigated by the Scale of Subjective Well-being and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List.Results：①The GWB total score was higher in males students than that in female,but no significant difference was found（P〈0.05）;②In TCM college,subjective well-being of non-medical students was higher than the students＇ of Chinese medicine profession（P〈0.05）;③GWB of the non-TCM college students was higher than that of the non-medical students（P〈0.05）;④ GWB total score of TCM college students were negatively correlated with the scores of ASLEC and its factors in TCM college（r=-0.512,-0.457,-0.387,-0.371,-0.302,-0.401,-0.462;P〈0.01）.⑤ Multi-linear regression showed that the element of interpersonal relations,healthy state and others had negative relevance with GWB（β=-0.554,-0.779,-1.003;Ps0.05）.Conclusion：It indicates that SWB of TCM college Students＇ have a significant relationship with ASLEC,and the GWB score are lower than non-TCM college Students＇.

关 键 词：主观幸福感 生活事件 医学院校 非医学院校 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]