2010年-2014年新疆某院不同民族恶性肿瘤住院病例分析  

Analysis on Malignant Tumor Cases of Different Ethnic Groups of Xinjiang from 2010 to 2014

作　　者：刘翔[1] 王秀梅[1] 刘新亚[1] 左明[1] 刘衍琼[1] Liu Xiang Wang Xiumei Liu Xinya Zuo Ming Liu Yanqiong(The Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University. Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院,乌鲁木齐市830011

出　　处：《中国病案》2016年第11期63-65,96,共4页Chinese Medical Record

基　　金：新疆医科大学科研创新基金(XJC201370)

摘　　要：目的通过统计恶性肿瘤患者的情况,分析不同民族恶性肿瘤构成的基本特征,为本地区肿瘤的防治和科研工作提供依据。方法分析某院2010年-2014年医院住院的所有恶性肿瘤患者资料,诊断按国际疾病分类（ICD-10）编码,运用SPSS20.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果医院共收治恶性肿瘤患者40 587例,其中汉族病例约占65%,维吾尔族约占23%,哈萨克族约占5%,回族约占4%。汉族和回族以乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌位居前三,其构成比远高于维吾尔族和哈萨克族;维吾尔族以宫颈癌为主;哈萨克族以食管癌为主。乳腺癌在各民族中均有逐渐＂年轻化＂的趋势,汉族40岁~60岁肺癌患者比其他3个民族多。结论根据不同民族恶性肿瘤的分布构成,加强对高危人群的健康宣教,为新疆地区肿瘤的防治研究工作提供参考依据。Objectives Through a statistical survey on the hospital patients with malignant tumor from 2010 to 2014, to analyze the basic characteristics of malignant tumors of different ethnic groups, and provide evidence for the tumor prevention and scientific research work. Methods To analyze the information of all the malignant tumor patients in hospital from 2010 to 2014,the diagnosed were coded according to the ICD-10 international classification standards, and conduct statistical analysis by SPSS 20.0 statistical software. Results A total of 40587 cases had been received by hospital, in which Han cases accounting for about 65%, Uygur cases accounting for about 23%,Kazak cases accounting for about 5%, and Hui cases accounting for about 4%.The breast cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer ranked the top three in Han and Hui cases, which was much higher than that in Uygur and Kazak cases. The main cases for Uygur and Kazaks were cervical cancer and esophageal cancer respectively. Breast cancer in all ethnic groups developed gradually with the trend of younger. And 40 to 60 years old patients with lung cancer in Han nationality was more than that in the other three ethnic minorities. Conclusions According to the distribution of malignant tumors in different ethnic groups,we should strengthen the health education for high-risk groups,and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of cancer in Xinjiang region.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 住院病例 民族 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤] R197.5[医药卫生—临床医学]