近十五年来上海青少年方言使用与能力的变化态势及影响因素  

Diachronic Changes of Dialect Use and Dialect Competence among Local Youths in Shanghai over the Past Fifteen Years and Influencing Factors

作　　者：俞玮奇[1] 杨璟琰 YU Weiqi YANG Jingyan

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200062

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2016年第4期26-34,共9页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"长三角地区城市语言状况变化与城市语言规划研究"(12CYY019);国家语委"十二五"科研规划委托项目"新型城镇化建设与新时期国家语言文字政策研究"(WT125-54)的科研经费资助

摘　　要：本文调查分析2515名上海本地学生语言使用和语言能力,将其与近15年来相关调查数据进行历时比较,结果发现上海青少年的语言使用习惯发生了明显的改变,方言能力呈明显下降的趋势。尽管青少年的方言使用率会随着年龄的增长而略有提高,但其方言能力并没有显著的年龄变化。青少年的第一语言习得状况、语言使用习惯、语言态度以及家庭语言环境是影响其方言能力的重要因素。因此,要树立科学的语言观,改变人们传统的"单语单言"意识,重视家庭语言规划,鼓励家长培养孩子的多语多言能力,营造普通话和方言并存共用的和谐多语生活。This study investigates dialect use students in Shanghai, and compares the statistic years. The results show that language use of the dialect competence has declined. Ahhou often as they grow up, their dialect comp and dialect competence of 2515 local findings with those over the past 15 youths has greatly changed and gh the youths are inclined to use dialect etence shows no significant changes. It is their more found that the first language acquisition, language use, language attitude and language environment in the family are important factors influencing dialect competence of the youths. Therefore, it is recommended that we should change the traditional ＂monolingual＂ concept and make family language plans to cultivate children＇ s multilingual ability. Then a muhilingual environment, where Mandarin and dialects coexist, can be created

关 键 词：语言能力 语言生活 双言 家庭语言规划 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]