集聚会降低企业失败风险吗?——来自中国微观企业的证据  

Will the Agglomeration Reduce the Risk of Firm Failure? Firm-Level Evidence from China

作　　者：蒋灵多[1] JIANG Lingduo(School of Business, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学商学院,北京100872

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2016年第5期1-12,共12页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：中国人民大学2015年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果

摘　　要：企业的生存并非只依赖企业自身发展,与企业间的活动也息息相关。基于2000—2007年中国制造业行业企业数据,通过构建cloglog生存分析模型研究集聚对新成立企业生存的影响。研究表明,地方化经济和城市化经济都可显著降低企业失败风险,且城市化经济的作用大于地方化经济;新成立企业、中小型企业以及劳动密集型行业企业可从地方化经济和城市化经济中获得更大的"集聚租",集聚程度越高的地区,企业的失败风险下降越多。工业园区的建设应延伸到中西部地区,政府应合理利用优惠政策带动工业园区的发展,以实现企业的可持续发展。The survival of a firm is not only dependent on its own development, but also affected by inter-firm activities. This paper constructs a Cloglog survival model to investigate the effect of agglomeration on the survival of newly established finns, with the panel data of Chinese manufacturing industry firms during 2000--2007. The results show that both localization economy and urbanization economy can significantly reduce the risk of firm failure, and the role of the latter is greater. The newly established firms, small and medium sized firms and labor-intensive firms can gain more＂ agglomeration rent＂ from lo- calization economy and urbanization economy. The higher the agglomeration is, the more the risk of firm failure decline. There- fore, industrial parks should be extended to the central and western regions, and be promoted by government through reasona- ble preferential policies to help firms make sustainable development.

关 键 词：地方化经济 城市化经济 集聚租 企业生存 cloglog模型 

分 类 号：R061.5[医药卫生]