近代初期法兰西的“选君风潮”  

An Analysis of the Wave of Elective Kingship in Early Modern France

作　　者：陈文海[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期181-188,共8页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2012年广东省高等学校珠江学者岗位计划资助项目

摘　　要：从中世纪之始直至18世纪末,世袭君主制一直是法国的基本政体。然而,在16世纪晚期,内战之中的法国却经历一场君主选任制风潮。首先倡言君选制的是新教阵营。当新教阵营在君选制问题上噤声之后,作为其敌对一方,"天主教同盟"却又高举君选制大旗,并将君选方案付诸行动。由于多种因素的叠加,这一行动最终未果。就其本质而言,君选制并非当事各方的执着理念,对之是扬是弃,完全取决于它能否服务于自身的核心利益。Hereditary monarchy was the basic political structure of state in France from the beginning of the Middle Ages to the end of the eighteenth century. However,this country witnessed a wave of elective kingship in the late sixteenth century,when it was in deep trouble of civil wars. It was the Protestants who took the initiative in electing a new king. Paradoxically,as their rival,the Catholic League began to hold high the banner of elective kingship when the Protestants ceased appealing for it. Furthermore,it went so far as to carry the plan of electing a new king into effect. Owing to various elements,the plan ended without a result. Essentially,elective monarchy was not an unalterable ideal for both parties,and it was the core benefits that determined the fate of the elective monarchy.

关 键 词：君主选任制 新教 天主教同盟 三级会议 亨利四世 

分 类 号：K504[历史地理—历史学]