论柔然源流与茹姓的民族构成和认同  

A Study on the Origin of the Rouran and the Ethnic Composition and National Identity of Ru People

作　　者：杜倩萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

出　　处：《中州学刊》2016年第10期114-119,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：茹姓是我国一个多民族、多源流的姓氏群体。现有茹姓人口17万余,分布在16个民族之中。南北朝时期北方游牧民族柔然是茹姓主要源头之一。柔然是由鲜卑、匈奴、敕勒等族融合而成,柔然汗国所统辖的部众姓氏有60余种。柔然汗国灭亡后,柔然余众用"茹茹"为姓,后汉化简文为"茹"。茹姓宗祠通用联"望出河内,源自柔然",生动地道出茹茹后裔怀念祖族、永不忘本的心声,充分反映了茹姓群体绵延不绝的强烈民族认同感。Ru People is a surname group with multi-ethnics and muhi-sources. Existing 170,000 Ru people are distributed among the 16 ethnic groups. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern nomadic Rouran was one of the main sources of Ru People. The Rouran was composed of the Xianhei, Huns, Chile and other ethnic groups, and more than 60 kinds of groups were dominated by Rouran Khanate. After the fall of Rouran Khanate, some Rourans used the ＂Ru Ru＂ as their names, then simplified as ＂Ru＂. Some couplets hanging on ancestral halls of Ru People, goes like ＂Our hope coming from the area to the north of the Yellow River; Our origin stemming from the ancient Rouran Khanate＂. The couplets showed descendants of ＂ Ru Ru＂ missed their ancestors, and never forgot their roots ; and they fully reflected the Ru People had strong senses of their own national identity.

关 键 词：茹姓 柔然 郁久闾 民族认同 

分 类 号：K239[历史地理—历史学]