大湄公河次区域土地利用功能分区研究——以老挝中部地区为例  

Study on Functional Zoning of Land Use in the Greater Mekong Sub-region:A Case Study of Central Laos

作　　者：林爱文[1,2] 詹璇[1,2] 彭玉玲[1,2] 夏钰[1,2] 岳邦佳[1,2] 秦文杰 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉大学教育部地理信息系统重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [3]中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2016年第11期1-5,共5页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"农业干旱和水文干旱对气象干旱的预警响应模拟研究"(41301586)资助

摘　　要：土地是人类进行一切社会经济活动的载体。依据不同区域的自然资源禀赋、社会发展状况及土地利用特点,以土地利用功能多样性为基础,对各类用地的合理配置与布局形式等进行空间划分,最大限度地发挥土地生产潜力。本文以位于大湄公河次区域的老挝中部地区为例,利用遥感、移动测量等技术手段,采用层次分析法与系统聚类分析法,将研究区划分为4个功能区,有针对性地提出土地利用方向及调控措施,有利于促进区域社会经济协调发展,并丰富该地区在土地合理利用与分区等方面的理论研究成果。Land is the basis and carrier of human in all social economic activities. Different regions have different natural resource endowments, social development and land use characteristics. Therefore, land use have functional diversity. In order to maximize the potential productivity of land resource, we need to divide landsin spatial according to their function. This paper take central Laos, which is located in The Greater Mekong Sub - region, as the study area, after a comprehensive analysis to the natural environment, regionaleconomic development and land use status,using technical means such as remote sensing and mobile measurement, adopting analytic hierarchy process and cluster analysis to dividethe study area into four functional regions. Then formulate the land use control measures of every district, to provide effectiveguidance for the sustainable development in land - use, and remote the coordinated development of regional social economy, and also enrich the theory research in the aspects of rational land use and zoning in The Greater Mekong Sub - region.

关 键 词：大湄公河次区域 土地利用 功能分区 系统聚类分析法 老挝中部地区 

分 类 号：P272[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]