从动机到机会——犯罪地理学的兴起  

From Motive to Opportunity: The Rise of Criminal Geography

作　　者：谭远宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北华大学法学院,吉林吉林130012

出　　处：《山东警察学院学报》2016年第6期19-29,共11页Journal of Shandong Police College

基　　金：2014年度浙江省自然科学基金一般项目"基于地理信息系统的浙江省城市犯罪聚集分布及其空间演化规律研究"(项目编号:Y14G030059)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：鉴于对"以人为主"的犯罪防控模式的反思,通过环境控制犯罪的理念越来越深入人心。随着地理信息系统的不断普及,一门新的学科——犯罪地理学逐渐形成。该学科通过研究犯罪与空间环境的关系,探索环境设计对犯罪的制约作用,并力图通过改善环境来预防犯罪。犯罪地理学的兴起,在欧美等国促进了新的警务应对模式的成熟,对我国的犯罪预防将有很大的启示和借鉴作用。More and more people have accepted the concept of controlling crime through environmental design, taking the crime prevention model of ＂people first＂ into consideration. With the popularization of GIS, a new discipline Criminal Geography has formed gradually, which can help to explore the influence of environmental design on occurrence of crimes and conduct crime prevention through environmental improvement by study of the relationship between crime and space environment. The rise of Criminal Geography has promoted a new policing response model in the United States and European countries and it also has provided enlightenment and reference for crime prevention in China.

关 键 词：犯罪地理学 犯罪热点探测 犯罪分布规律 犯罪空间治理 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]