明治时期日本人“国家奉公”意识的形成  

The Formation of Japanese Nation-abiding concept in Meiji Time

作　　者：王猛[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2016年第5期53-57,共5页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：2015年度大连外国语大学科研基金(项目号:2015XJQN09)

摘　　要：治时期日本人的"国家奉公"意识是日本公私关系的表现,是日本人公私伦理的体现,对明治时期乃至日本近代历史产生了深远影响。其形成过程如下:江户末期的尊王攘夷论是"国家奉公"意识出现的前奏;明治前期的启蒙思想运动及自由民权运动是"国家奉公"意识进一步发展的舆论准备;明治中期公布的法律法规是"国家奉公"意识成为正统思想的保障;明治后期的侵略战争是"国家奉公"意识得以巩固的外部条件。The concept of Nation-abiding was the display of Japan Public-and-Private values and relations in Meiji Time, which affected Meiji time and even Japan modern history profoundly.The concept was developed as below： the view of ＂Respect emperor and expel Alien＂ in late Edo Time was the preliminary of the concept of Nation-abiding; the initiation of enlightenment and the activities of freedom and civil right in early Meiji time was the preparation of public opinion for the further development of Nation-abiding concept; the issue of law and regulations in mid Meiji time was to ensure it to become the dominant thoughts; the invasive war in late Meiji time was the external condition to consolidate the concept.

关 键 词：忠君爱国 公私观 国家主义 

分 类 号：K02[历史地理—历史学]