中国古今人物的时空分布特点  

Characteristics of Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Chinese Ancient and Modern Characters

作　　者：柴国丽[1] 张永清[1] 贾文毓[1] 杨云龙[2] 冀晴 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,中国山西临汾041004 [2]太原铁路局,中国山西太原030006

出　　处：《经济地理》2016年第11期8-15,共8页Economic Geography

摘　　要：对于中国古今人物时空分布的已有研究,多着眼于局域、断代和某领域人才的分析。从B.C.600年开始止于A.D.1970年,逐年逐省域地进行统计分析后发现:1中国古今人物数量具有与时变化的特点:B.C.1—B.C.600年仅有45人;A.D.1—1850年,有6个人物数量"高峰"与6个"低谷";1851—1950年间,人物数量陡增,形成人物数量的巍然"山体"与"主峰"。2B.C.600—A.D.100年,人物的省域分布较为集中;101—1800年,人物重心由北方向南方的转移,但省域人物数量分布的均匀度并没有太大的变化;1801—1970年,人物省域分布趋于相对均匀化。3A.D.1000年之前,中国人物的分布以北方省域为重心,主要分布在豫、鲁、陕、冀、晋等省域;1000年之后,人物重心移至南方,截至1800年,主要分布在苏、浙、赣、皖、闽等省域;1801—1970年,中国人物主要分布于苏、浙、冀、鲁、湘、粤、川、鄂等省域。4中国"南方"与"北方"的人物数量之比,近乎黄金数0.618;四个时段(B.C.600—A.D.100年,101—1000年,1001—1800年,1801—1970年)的人物数量,四六分割,其值不仅与黄金数接近,且与人物的实际省域分布相一致。There are many articles analyzing temporal and spatial distribution of Chinese ancient and modem characters, and most of them focused on the talent analysis in terms of location, period and field. Stating from 600 BC and ending in 1970, after the statistical analysis by year and province, this research finds that： （1） the number of Chinese characters has the time-varying features, that is to say, from 600 BC to 1 BC, there were only 45 people; from 1 to 1850, there were 6 characters in the ＂peak＂ and 6 in the ＂low valley＂; from 1851 to 1950, there was a sharp increase in the number of characters, forming the ＂mountain＂ and ＂peak＂ of the number. （2） from 600 BC to 100 AD, the provincial distribution of the characters was concentrated; from 101 to 1800, the characters migrated from the north to the south, but the provincial uniformity of the population distribution didn＇t change much; from 1801 to 1970, the provincial distribution of the characters tended to be relatively homogeneous. （3） before the year 1000, the north was the center for the distribution of Chinese characters, mainly distributing in Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Hebei and Shanxi; after 1000 the center moved to the south and by the end of 1800 it mainly distributed in Jiangshu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Fujian; from 1801 to 1970, Chinese characters mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei, Shandong, Guangdong, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan etc. （4） the ratio of the number of characters in South China and North China is nearly 0.618, which is the golden section point; the characters＇ number in the four time periods （ 600 BC-100 AD, 101-1000, 1001-1800, 1801-1970 ） is divided as 4：6, which is not only close to the golden section point, but also consistent with the provincial distribution of characters.

关 键 词：中国古今人物 时空分布 重心转移 黄金分割 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]