海南区域技术创新能力评价与空间差异性分析——基于2009—2014年海南18个市县面板数据  

Analysis on Evaluation of Regional Technological Innovation Capability and Spatial Difference in Hainan Province——Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of 18 Cities and Counties in 2009-2014

作　　者：蒋振威[1] 王平[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院,中国湖南长沙410083 [2]海南师范大学地理与环境科学学院,中国海南海口571158

出　　处：《经济地理》2016年第11期24-30,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71272068);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20130162110074);国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CGL035);海南省自然科学基金项目(414189);海南省高校科研项目(HNKY2014-43);海南省特色重点学科"地理学"二级学科方向"热带海岛地域文化与区域发展"(3058133010129)

摘　　要：在我国技术创新大背景下,围绕海南省发展战略,基于2009—2014年海南18个市县面板数据,运用SPSS19.0和GeoDa软件,通过因子分析、聚类分析和Moran's Ⅰ指数分析研究海南省各市县技术创新能力、空间差异性、相关性。得出海南各市县技术创新能力有聚集特征,呈极化趋势,与海南省经济发展格局不同,表现出西部高于东部高于中部的特征。海南各市县技术创新能力呈现综合型、服务型、传统型和生态型创新城市四大类型。在此基础上,提出海南要实现绿色、开放、创新发展之路的相关任务和建议。Under the background of technological innovation in our country, around the development strategy of Hainan Province, based on the panel data of 18 cities and counties in Hainan in 2009-2014, by using SPSS19.0 and GeoDa software, through factor analysis, cluster analysis and Moran＇s I index analysis, the technological innovation capacity, the spatial difference and the correlation of the cities and counties in Hainan are studied. The conclusion is that the technological innovation capacity of Hainan＇s cities and counties has the characteristics of agglomeration and polarization, and is different from its economic development pattern, showing a feature of the highest in the west and the lowest in the middle. The technological innovation capacity of cities and counties in Hainan is divided into four types, namely comprehensive type, service type, traditional type and ecological type. On this basis, it proposes related tasks and suggestions for the realization of a green, open and innovative development of Hainan.

关 键 词：技术创新能力 聚类分析 空间差异性 Moran’s Ⅰ指数 海南省 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]