作物栽培虚拟仿真实验教学系统的设计与实现  

Design and realization of virtual simulation experimental teaching system for crop cultivation

作　　者：廖维华[1] 郭新宇[1] 温维亮[1] 李宗扬[1] 王亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京农业信息技术研究中心数字植物北京重点实验室,北京100097

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2016年第11期150-152,共3页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：国家863计划课题(2013AA102305)资助;北京市农林科学院科技创新团队项目(JNKYT201604)资助

摘　　要：为解决传统作物栽培实验教学中作物生长周期长、教学成本高、授课方式单一、学生参与实践机会少等问题,利用虚拟仿真技术构建了作物栽培实验的虚拟仿真及互动操作实验系统,用于辅助学生进行作物栽培学习和生产实训。系统内含作物物种与品种遗传特征、单项管理措施、综合管理措施等3部分内容和10项实验。该系统能逼真再现作物的生长发育和栽培管理过程,让学生通过虚拟实验强化作物栽培的相关知识和实验技能,在农学专业作物栽培的实验教学和科学研究中有较好的实用价值。The conventional crop cultivation experimental teaching is faced with some problems such as a long growing cycle of crop,high teaching cost,boring teaching methods and a few practice opportunities,etc.For this reason,an experimental teaching system of the virtual simulation and interactive operation for crop cultivation is established by using the virtual simulation technology so as to assist the students in the study of crop cultivation and production practice.The system contains the following three sections：the crop species and genetic characteristics,single management measures,and comprehensive management measures,and ten experiments.The system can vividly represent the growth and development of crop cultivation and management process,helping the students to enhance their knowledge and experimental skills of crop cultivation through virtual experiments.It is of a good practical value for experimental teaching of crop cultivation for Agronomy majors and scientific research.

关 键 词：作物栽培 虚拟仿真 实验教学 

分 类 号：S31-4[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] TP391.9[农业科学—农艺学]