普通逻辑与逻辑科学  

Common logic and the science of logic

作　　者：倪剑青[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学,上海200433

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期29-36,共8页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：黑格尔通过对普通逻辑的批判,建立起了自己的逻辑科学。当时的普通逻辑既缺乏系统化,又不断地受到来自人类学的侵袭,正处于混乱之中。尽管与康德的理路完全不同,黑格尔对普通逻辑的改造依然称得上是真正的批判。在指出了普通逻辑出于自己本性以及时代原因的缺陷的同时,黑格尔捍卫了普通逻辑在其自身领域之中的合法性与有效性。黑格尔又进一步指出,普通逻辑本质上是不完备的。它既缺乏真正的内容与形式,又缺乏创造力和生命力,也无法处理真正的理性对象。因此,向着逻辑科学的扩张就作为急迫的任务而摆在了哲学面前。Hegel established his science of logic through his criticism of the common logic of his times, which was unsystematic and obscure, and at the same time, under the constant threat from anthropology. Hegel＇s attempt to reform the common logic of his times was indeed a real critique despite its difference from the Kantian approach. Hegel pointed out the weakness of the com- mon logic, which was limited by its nature and constrained by its times. However, he also defended the legitimacy and validity of the common logic. He further pointed out the incompleteness of the common logic in its nature, for its lack of the real content and form as well as creativity and vitality. Thus, it could not be used to deal with the real subject of rationality. Therefore, it was an imperative mission for philosophy to move away from the common logic in order to establish the science of logic.

关 键 词：黑格尔 普通逻辑 逻辑科学 

分 类 号：B516.35[哲学宗教—外国哲学]