医学史视阈下的追踪思考:医病或医人  

Tracing and Thinking from the Perspective of Medical History:Healing Patients or Treating Diseases

作　　者：袁曦[1] 张磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南医学院人文社会科学部,海南海口571199

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2016年第11期18-21,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2015年海南省哲学社会科学规划课题;项目编号:HNSK(YB)15-98;2015年海南省教育厅教育教学改革研究项目;项目编号:Hnjg2015ZD-41

摘　　要：医生应当医病还是医人?这个问题值得从哲学和历史的角度理性分析。深入推理下去会发现,它背后隐藏的真正问题有三个:第一,医学如何理解疾病和病人?第二,疾病和病人有着怎样的关系?第三,古今医学对此的理解方式有何不同?通过对古今医学理论思维和行为模式之变更的探讨,来澄清这三个问题,不仅能更好地理解"医病还是医人"的真正涵义,也能由此窥探古今医学的优劣差异,并进一步明确现代西医困境的根源和未来医学真正值得深入的问题和方向。Should doctors heal patients or treat diseases？This problem is worth of rational analysis from the perspectives of philosophy and history.When we go deep,we will find,there are three real problems,including how to understand the disease and the patient,what is the relationship between the disease and the patient,and what is the difference about this answer between the ancient and modern medicine.To clarify these three questions through investigating the changes of the theoretical thoughts and behavioral patterns of the ancient and modern medicine,we can better understand the proposition of ＂healing patients or treating diseases＂,assess the ancient and modern medicine＇s advantages and disadvantages,and further clarify the origin of modern western medicine dilemma and point out future medicine＇s problems and development directions.

关 键 词：福柯 医学史 古代医学 现代医学 

分 类 号：R02[医药卫生]