学龄前儿童中文版SNAP-Ⅳ评定量表父母版的信效度检验  

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Swanson,Nolan,and Pelham,version Ⅳ scale-parent form

作　　者：张慧凤[1] 张劲松[1,2] 帅澜[1] 路腾飞[1] 夏卫萍[1] 王周烨[1] 谭歆[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院临床心理科儿童与青少年保健科,上海200092 [2]教育部与上海市环境与儿童健康重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2016年第12期1253-1256,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(14411968600)

摘　　要：目的评价中文版SNAP-Ⅳ评定量表-父母版在学龄前儿童中的适用性。方法选择门诊诊断为注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童200名以及附近幼儿园的81名正常儿童为研究对象,年龄范围4岁~5岁11个月。请其家长填写SNAP-Ⅳ父母版后,问卷进行内部一致性和验证性因素分析,其中75名家长填写Conners问卷,265名家长填写CBCL量表以检查效标效度。32名家长间隔2周之后再次填写SNAP-Ⅳ以检查重测信度。结果 SNAP-Ⅳ重测信度为0.68~0.84(P<0.001),内部一致性系数为0.84~0.93;SNAP-Ⅳ与Conners问卷及CBCL量表因子相关系数为r=0.38~0.79(P<0.01);验证性因素分析显示,SNAP-Ⅳ3因子模型结构拟合良好;实证效度在SNAP-Ⅳ各因子评分上,ADHD组显著高于年龄、性别相匹配的正常组(t=-4.22^-9.67,P<0.001)。结论中文版SNAP-Ⅳ评定量表父母版在学前儿童中具有良好的信度和效度,适用于我国文化背景。Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Swanson, Nolan,and Pel- ham,version IV scale（SNAP-Ⅳ）-parent form for preschooler in China. Method Parents of kindergarten students（4 y 0 m-5 y 11 m,n=81）and parents of non-reference clinical patients with ADHD（4 y 0 m-5 y 11 m,n=200） completed the SNAP-IV ,75 of which completed Conners,265 of which completed Child Bahabior Checklist （CBCL） 32 of them completed SNAP-Ⅳ retest after 2 weeks. Results Retest reliability was 0. 68-0.84 and Cronbacb a coefficient was 0.84-0.93. Subscales of SNAP-Ⅳ were moderately correlated （r=0.38-0.79 ,P〈0. 001）with subscales of Conners and CBCL. Lisrel Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the three factors model of SNAP-Ⅳ was reasonable. Compared with the normal control group, the ADHD group got higher scores in all aspects, which had significant statistically differences （t=- 4.22 --9.67,P〈0. 001）. Conclusion The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of SNAP-Ⅳ-parent form are satisfac- tory among preschooler in China.

关 键 词：SNAP-Ⅳ评定量表 学龄前儿童 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]