肿瘤患者感染问题的分析和探讨  

Analysis and Study of Infection Issues of Tumor Patients

作　　者：刘娜[1] 刘娟 

机构地区：[1]威海市立医院南院区感染管理科,山东威海264200 [2]招远人民医院护理部,山东招远265400

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第34期166-169,共4页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的分析肿瘤患者在综合治疗、护理中存在的感染危险因素并提出解决对策。方法对2004年11月—2016年5月在该院住院的6 981例肿瘤患者进行回顾性调查,对患者住院期间的感染情况进行调查统计和分析,得出肿瘤患者的感染率、感染部位和感染年龄的分布。结果肿瘤患者的感染部位最多的是下呼吸道感染,占总感染人数的35.14%。其次是泌尿系统感染,占总感染人数的14.63%,再次是菌血症,占总感染人数的13.41%。患者的感染率与反复放疗、化疗和静脉插管、留置导尿管有关。结论肿瘤患者治疗护理过程中,感染因素较为复杂,为了降低患者的感染率,需要在住院期间,做好基础护理,做好规范操作,注意无菌操作和手卫生,尽量减低患者的感染率。Objective To analyze the infection risk factors of tumor patients in the overall treatment and nursing and puts forwards countermeasures. Methods 6 981 cases of tumor inpatients from November 2014 to May 2016 were retrospectively surveyed, and the infection situation of patients during the hospitalization were counted and analyzed thus obtaining the infection rate, infection part and distribution of infection age of tumor patients. Results Lower respiratory tract infection is the most common infection part of tumor patients, accounting for 35.14%, urinary system was the second, accounting for14.63%, bacteremia was the third, accounting for 13.41%, and the infection rate of patients was related to the repeated radiotherapy, chemotherapy, venous cannula and retention catheterization. Conclusion In the treatment nursing course of tumor patients, the infection factors are complex, in order to reduce the infection rate of patients, we need to do a good job in the basic nursing and standardized operation, pay attention to sterile operation and hand hygiene during the hospitalization period and try to reduce the infection rate of patients.

关 键 词：肿瘤患者 感染 护理管理 医院感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]