“满洲”密林的生态书写与哲学性思考--以伪满洲国俄侨作家尼·巴依科夫的《大王》为例  

Ecological Writing and Philosophical Reflection of “Manchuria” Jungle——A Case Study of The Russian Chinese Writer Nicholas Baikov's The Tiger King

作　　者：王亚民[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学外语学院,上海200241

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期7-12,共6页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(13YJA751048);上海市教委科研创新重点项目(14ZS043)

摘　　要：《大王》被称为"世界生态文学的开山之作"。作品中尼·巴依科夫歌颂了20世纪初中国东北原始森林的自然和谐美,对工业发展、城市扩张后人与自然、人与其他生命形态之间关系给予深切的关注。整部作品通过虎大王的命运表达了作者对生态环境、人与自然的关系以及对人类未来命运等问题所进行的深刻的哲理性思索,阐释了对东方宗教和哲学思想中人与自然和谐思想的认同,并对统治与征伐自然和环境之欲望给予了批判。The Tiger King was honored as ＂the beginning of world＇s ecological literature＂. In his work, Nicholas Baikov extols the harmonious beauty of nature in China＇s northeast original forest, and pays much attention to the relationship between human and nature, human and other biological patterns. The whole work, through the tiger＇s fate,conveys the author＇s deep philosophical thoughts towards the eco-environment, the relationship between human and nature, and human destiny. His novels have influenced the chinese writers in the northeast China at that time, including Yi Chi and Ni Kong.

关 键 词：“满洲” 俄侨 尼·巴依科夫 《大王》 生态批判 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学] I106.4