青少年冒险问卷-冒险行为量表(ARQ-RB)的测量等同性检验  

Measurement Invariance of the Adolescent Risk-taking Questionnaire-Risk Behavior Scale(ARQ-RB)

作　　者：张晨[1] 张丽锦[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学教育学院,750021 [2]陕西师范大学心理学院

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2016年第6期955-958,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(No.NCET-08-0874)

摘　　要：目的以青少年冒险问卷-冒险行为量表为工具,运用多组验证性因子分析检验,考查ARQ-RB中文版在不同经济水平地区青少年群体间的测量等同性。方法以安徽和宁夏初一到高三的2250名青少年为被试,以青少年冒险问卷-冒险行为量表为工具进行施测。结果(1)ARQ-RB包括刺激寻求、鲁莽、叛逆和反社会四个维度,问卷的因子结构具有跨样本稳定性,皖组和宁组的累计方差贡献率分别为52.15%和52.17%;不同地区样本群体的结构效度良好,且具有良好的交互效度;(2)ARQ-RB在安徽和宁夏地区青少年样本中存在完全弱等值性(TRd=9.85,P>0.05);同时,两组不同地区青少年样本数据支持部分强等值(TRd=6.66,P>0.05)和因子方差-协方差等值(TRd=66.41,P>0.05)。结论 ARQ-RB中文版在不同地区样本中具有一定的等值性,其所得分数能够进行跨组间比较;对不同经济社会和文化背景下的冒险行为特征进行比较前的测量等值性检验是有必要的。Objective Examine measurement invariance of the Adolescent Risk-taking Questionnaire-Risk Behavior Scale（ARQ-RB） （Chinese version）among adolescent groups in regions of different economic levels by using multi-group con-firmatory factor analysis. Methods ARQ-RB was administrated to 2250 junior and senior high school students from Anhui and Ningxia provinces. Results （ 1 ）ARQ-RB is comprised of four dimensions：thrill-seeking,rebellious risk,reckless risk,and anti- social risk taking,and the cumulative variance proportion of Anhui and Ningxia groups were 52. 15% and 52. 17% ;Structure va- lidity of both groups were satisfactory, and with high cross-validity. These results indicate that ARQ-RB＇s subscale structure and items hold satisfactory cross-sample stability. （2） Results of a series of measurement invariance analysis supported full configural invariance, full metric invariance （ TRd = 9. 85, P 〉 0. 05）, partial scalar invariance （ TRd = 6. 66, P 〉 0. 05） and full factor covari- ance invariance （ TRd = 66.41, P 〉 0. 05 ） between the two groups. Conclusion Findings of this study suggest that the measure- ment of ARQ-RB is invariant between Anhui and Ningxia adolescent groups, thus ARQ-RB risk-taking scores can be compared across groups, and it is necessary to take a measurement invariance analysis before the comparison of risk-taking behavior among groups in regions of different social economic levels.

关 键 词：青少年 青少年冒险行为问卷 测量等值性 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]