转型经济中民营企业制度创业机制的多案例研究:制度创业策略视角  

Multi-Cases Studies on Institutional Entrepreneurship Mechanism of Privately-Held Enterprises in China's Transitional Economy:From the Perspective of Institutional Entrepreneurship Strategies

作　　者：迟考勋[1] 项国鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学商学院,天津300071 [2]浙江工商大学工商管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2016年第12期18-32,共15页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71372010;71272186);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(12YJCZH222)

摘　　要：中国转型经济所导致的制度变迁,激发了民营企业制度创业行为。制度创业机制的实质是制度创业者实施制度创业策略,克服各种制度创业约束,为新的创业主张获取合法性的过程。因此,制度创业策略视角的研究有利于揭示制度创业机制。把中国民营企业制度创业分为完善型和开拓型,制度创业策略划分为话语策略、理论化策略、社会网络策略、文化策略,紧密结合3个不同的制度创业阶段,通过对吉利汽车、征途网络、春秋航空、阿里巴巴这4个公司的多案例研究,构建转型经济中民营企业制度创业机制的探索性理论模型。The essence of China＇s transitional economy is institutional change, which stimulates privately-held en- terprises to engage in institutional entrepreneurship. The essence of institutional entrepreneurship mechanism is that institutional entrepreneurs acquire organizational legitimacy by implementing strategies of institutional entrepreneur- ship. Therefore, it＇s beneficial for disclosing institutional entrepreneurship mechanism by the research from the per- spective of institutional entrepreneurship strategy. This paper classifies two kinds of institutional entrepreneurship which are exploiting and exploring, institutional entrepreneurship strategies consist of rhetorical strategy, social net- work strategy, theorization strategy and cultural strategy. Combined with three stages of institutional entrepreneur- ship, the exploratory model of institutional entrepreneurship mechanism of privately-held enterprises in China＇s transitional economy is established based on four relevant enterprises cases studies

关 键 词：转型经济 民营企业 制度创业机制 制度创业策略 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理] F276.5[经济管理—国民经济]