新进企业合作伙伴搜寻模式、网络结构与创新扩散效率  

Partner Search Mode of New Entrants,Network Structure,and the Efficiency of Innovation Diffusion

作　　者：马永红[1,2] 张帆[1] 周文[1] 王展昭[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨工程大学企业创新研究所,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《系统管理学报》2016年第6期1051-1057,1065,共8页Journal of Systems & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71373060);黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(G201404);黑龙江省社科基金资助项目(13D011);黑龙江省科技攻关项目(GZ12D501)

摘　　要：针对集群新进企业合作伙伴搜寻的空间约束性,研究空间约束下的新进企业不同合作伙伴搜寻方式对集群合作创新网络结构及创新扩散效率的影响。运用多智能体仿真的方法,构建基于空间约束的集群新进企业合作伙伴搜寻的动态模型,分别比较分析局部搜寻网络、全局搜寻网络和混合搜寻网络这3种网络的基本拓扑结构特征及创新扩散效率。研究结果表明:局部搜寻网络平均路径长度和网络直径大于全局搜寻网络,而平均聚类系数、平均度、网络密度均小于全局搜寻网络;从创新扩散深度、创新扩散速度、创新扩散深度的波动性和创新扩散速度的波动性来看,全局搜寻网络更利于集群创新扩散,全局搜寻是更利于集群创新扩散的新进企业合作伙伴搜寻方式。集群中采用全局搜寻模式搜寻合作创新伙伴的新进企业数量越多,集群创新扩散效率越高。In view of the space constraints of partner search of new entrants in industrial cluster,we study how the mode of partner search of new entrants affect the cooperative innovation network structure of cluster and the efficiency of innovation diffusion.Using the multi-agent simulation to build the dynamic model of the partner search of new entrants in cluster with space constraints,we compare and analyze the basic configurations and the efficiency of innovation diffusion of local search network,global search network and hybrid search network.The results show that the average path length and the diameter of local search network are greater than those of global search network,while the average clustering coefficient and average degree of local search network is less than those of global search network.In terms of the depth and velocity of innovation diffusion and the properties of depth and velocity of innovation diffusion,global searching network is preferred to the cluster innovation diffusion.The pattern of global search is the better pattern of new entrants for cluster innovation diffusion.The more new entrants use the pattern of global search,the higher the efficiency of the cluster innovation diffusion is.

关 键 词：产业集群 创新合作网络 空间约束 合作伙伴搜寻 创新扩散效率 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]